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Re: Dss related questions (copper scroll)
Gretchen Haas wrote:
> RGmyrken@aol.com wrote
> >David Kaufman wrote
> >
> >> Russell Gmyrken wrote:
> >> The reference to the "queen's residence" near Jericho at 6.11 surely
> >carries
> >> chronological significance. This may refer to a royal residence of a
> >> Herodian or Hasmonean queen [see Bargil Pixner's article, Unravelling
> the
> >> Copper Scroll,
> >> RevQ 11 p. 349] or (a less likely long shot) one of the Ptolemaic
> >Cleopatra's
> >> who occasionally controlled portions of Palestine.
> >> ********
> >> [Kaufman responds:]
> >> Your right, it may refer to the residence of a Queen. The Cleopatra
who
> >was a
> >> buddy of Onias IV would be a possibility. The Ptolemies probably
> remained
> >in
> >> control of, or at least in influence over, portions of the East until
> well
> >> after the Hasmoneans took power. The possibility that they might have
> had
> >> property there is not unreasonable.
> >
> >I don't understand on what historical basis you believe the Ptolemies
> >remained in control of and maintained property in portions of Palestine
> into
> >the Hasmonean period. The was a war between Antiochus the Great and the
> >Ptolemies' Greek-mercenary general Scopas that decided this whole issue
in
> >200 BCE. The Ptolemies lost and were evicted from Palestine. It really
> >wasn't until Herodian times (Anthony and Cleopatra) that a Ptolemaic
queen
> >actually controlled portions of Palestine (hence my including this
> Cleopatra
> >as a marginally possible candidate for the "queen's residence" near
Jericho)
> .
>
> Josephus' Antiquites, somewhere in books 15 or 16, I think, says that
Herod
> the "Great" had a palace near Jericho. In fact, he brought his whole
family
>
> there, including his brother-in-law who had been High Priest for a year
and
> was very popular with the people. He arranged to have his brother-in-law,
> who was 18 at the time according to Josephus, drown in an "accident".
Could
>
> this palace be the one you are refering to?
>
> Gretchen A. Shapiro Haas
> CCJS
There's many possibilities starting in Hasmonean times. For instance, Queen
Alexandra had a fortress Alexandrion in the lower Jordan valley where she
kept part of the royal wealth (Ant. 13.417=13.16.3); there is the fortress
Cypros near Jericho, which was named after one of the Herodian wives or
daughters; opposite the Jordan there was Betharamphta renamed Julias after
the emperor's wife (Ant. 18.27=18.2.1); and I'm sure a number of other
candidates as well.